Comparison of energy dissipation between nappe and skimming flow regimes on stepped chutes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Energy dissipation, flow resistance and gas-liquid interfacial area in skimming flows on moderate-slope stepped spillways
With the re-evaluation and revision of a number of design floods, several embankment overtopping protection systems have been developed and a common technique is the construction of a stepped spillway on the downstream slope. For such moderate slope stepped channels, detailed air–water flow measurements were performed in a large facility with a focus on the rate of energy dissipation, flow resi...
متن کاملFlow Resistance and Design Guidelines for Embankment Stepped Chutes
Recently the design flows of many dams have been re-evaluated, resulting in spills often larger than the original ones. In many cases, occurrence of revised flows would result in dam overtopping because of insufficient storage and spillway capacity of reservoirs. Embankment dams whilst common are more likely to fail than other dam types when overtopped in an uncontrolled manner because of breac...
متن کاملHydraulics of stepped chutes: The transition flow L’hydraulique des chutes en marches d’escalier: L’écoulement de transition
Stepped spillway flows may behave as a succession of free-falling nappes at low flows and as a skimming flow at large discharges. However there is a range of intermediate flow rates characterised by a chaotic flow motion associated with intense splashing: i.e. the transition flow regime. Detailed air–water flow properties in transition flows were measured in two large experimental facilities. T...
متن کاملEffects of End Sill and Step Slope on Stepped Spillway Energy Dissipation
In this study, experimental procedure and laboratory works have been conducted to investigate the energy loss rate on stepped spillway, using inclined steps together with end sill. To have a more elucidated investigation inclined steps with different slopes (Horizontal , 7, 10, and 12 degrees with respect to the horizon) and end sill with different thicknesses (5 and 10 mm) and heights (6, 8, 1...
متن کاملEnergy Dissipation and Residual Energy on Embankment Dam Stepped Spillways
Stepped spillways are designed to increase the rate of energy dissipation on the chute and to reduce the size of the downstream energy dissipator. It is essential to predict accurately the turbulent dissipation above the steps for large discharges per unit width corresponding to the skimming flow regime. New measurements were conducted in a large facility with a channel slope of 21.8o and a ste...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hydraulic Research
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0022-1686
DOI: 10.1080/00221689409498724